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Chocolate Peppermint Sourdough Croissants

Flaky chocolate peppermint sourdough croissants with beautiful laminated layers and festive peppermint vanilla custard filling. This recipe uses Dutch processed cocoa for perfectly airy texture and peppermint extract for refreshing flavor throughout. The detailed process creates bakery quality croissants with a honeycomb crumb structure.
Cook Time20 minutes
Course: Breakfast, Holiday Baking, pastry
Cuisine: French
Keyword: candy cane croissants, chocolate laminated dough, chocolate peppermint croissants, Christmas pastries, croissant recipe, Dutch processed cocoa croissants, festive baking, holiday breakfast, holiday croissants, homemade croissants, laminated dough, pain au chocolat, peppermint pastries, sourdough chocolate croissants, sourdough croissants
Author: Noelle Reed

Ingredients

Bloomed Chocolate Mixture

  • 35 g hot espresso or dark roast coffee 2 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon
  • 35 g water 2 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon
  • 25 to 30 g Dutch processed cocoa powder ¼ cup

Dough

  • 60 g mature 100 percent hydration sourdough starter ¼ cup
  • 30 g water 2 tablespoons
  • 60 g whole milk ¼ cup
  • 40 g granulated sugar 3 tablespoons
  • 25 g unsalted butter, softened 2 tablespoons
  • 5 g salt 1 teaspoon
  • 2 g vanilla extract ½ teaspoon
  • 2 g peppermint extract ¼ - ½ teaspoon
  • 30 to 35 g egg white from about 1 large egg 2 tablespoons
  • 300 g bread flour 2 ½ cups

Butter Block

  • 227 g unsalted butter cold from refrigerator (Kerrigold prefered) 2 sticks or 1 cup

Egg Wash

  • 1 egg yolk
  • 30 g milk or heavy cream 2 Tablespoons

Optional Topping

  • Finely crushed candy canes
  • powdered sugar

Optional Vanilla Peppermint Custard Filling

  • 240 g whole milk 1 cup
  • 60 g heavy cream ¼ cup
  • 50 g granulated sugar, divided ¼ cup
  • 3 large egg yolks
  • 20 g cornstarch 2.5 tablespoons
  • Pinch of salt
  • 30 g unsalted butter cold and cubed 2 tablespoons
  • 5 g vanilla extract 1 teaspoon
  • 1.25 to 2.5 g peppermint extract start with ¼r teaspoon and adjust to taste up to ½ teaspoon

Instructions

Day 1 Bloom Chocolate and Mix Dough

  • Mix 35g hot espresso 35g water and 25 to 30g Dutch processed cocoa powder in a bowl. Cover and let bloom for 1 hour.
  • In the bowl of a stand mixer combine bloomed chocolate mixture 60g active sourdough starter 30g water 60g milk 40g sugar 25g softened butter 5g salt 2g vanilla extract 2g peppermint extract and 30 to 35g egg white. Mix briefly to combine.
  • Add 300g bread flour. Mix with dough hook on low speed until a shaggy dough forms.
  • Increase to medium low speed and knead for 3-4 minutes until dough is smooth and elastic.
  • Alternatively: Mix together wet ingredients and sugar. Add flour on top (do not mix yet), take your chunks of butter and place on top of the flour. Gently pinch in the butter to the flour, and then start to mix everything together. Knead for 5-6 minutes.
  • Cover bowl and let rest at room temperature for 30 minutes.
  • Perform a stretch and fold. Grab one side of the dough stretch it up and fold it over to the opposite side. Rotate bowl 90 degrees and repeat. Do this 4 times total going around the bowl. Cover and rest 30 minutes.
  • Perform a second stretch and fold using the same technique. Cover and rest 30 minutes.
  • Shape dough into a smooth ball and place in a lightly greased container or bowl. Cover tightly and refrigerate overnight or 8 to 12 hours.

Day 2 Create Butter Block and Laminate

  • Pull out about 21 inches (53 cm) of parchment paper. Create a 7 inch (18 cm) square template by folding. Place ruler in middle fold left edge to 7 inch (18 cm) mark and crease. Flip ruler line up 7 inch (18 cm) mark with creased edge fold right edge over and crease. Rotate 90 degrees and repeat for other two sides.
    Eight-step tutorial showing how to fold parchment paper into butter block template with numbered sequence and ruler measurements
  • Cut 227g (2 sticks) butter into 3 to 4 slices. Place in center of parchment template. Fold parchment over butter and gently roll to fill entire 7 inch (18 cm) square evenly. Leave at room temperature in parchment while preparing dough.
  • Remove dough from refrigerator. On lightly floured surface roll dough to 10 inch (25 cm) square.
    Rolling chocolate sourdough croissant dough to 10 inch square with ruler measuring dimensions
  • Remove butter block from parchment. Check temperature butter should be cold and firm but pliable. If too soft refrigerate 5 minutes.
  • Place 7 inch (18 cm) butter block in center of 10 inch (25 cm) dough square positioned like a diamond rotated 45 degrees.
    Four step collage showing how to lock butter block into chocolate croissant dough envelope fold
  • Fold each corner of dough to meet in center completely encasing butter. Pinch seams closed.
  • Using toothpick or skewer poke holes through top and bottom edges to release trapped air.
    Croissant square after locking in the butter block, showing the poke method

Book Fold First Lamination

  • Four step photo tutorial showing book fold lamination technique for chocolate croissant dough
  • Gently roll dough to 17.5 to 18 inches (44 to 46 cm) long by 10 inches (25 cm) wide. Trim short ends.
  • Fold bottom edge up 2 inches (5 cm). Fold top edge down to meet bottom folded edge. Fold entire piece in half like closing a book.
  • Wrap well and refrigerate 1 hour.

Single Fold Second Lamination

  • Three step photo tutorial showing single fold or letter fold lamination for chocolate croissants
  • Remove from refrigerator and rest 5 minutes. Check butter temperature by gently pressing dough. Butter should be cold but pliable.
  • Roll dough to 21.5 inches (55 cm) long by 5 to 6 inches (13 to 15 cm) wide. Trim short edges to 21 inches (53 cm) long.
  • Fold into thirds like a letter. Fold bottom edge up two thirds of the way. Fold top piece all the way down to meet bottom folded edge.
  • Wrap well and refrigerate 1 hour to up to 18 hours.

Day 3 Shape Proof and Bake

  • Six step photo tutorial showing how to roll chocolate croissant triangles into proper croissant shape
  • Remove dough from refrigerator and rest 5 to 10 minutes. Check butter temperature should be easily manipulated but not too soft.
  • Roll dough to slightly larger than 12 inches (30 cm) by 9 inches (23 cm). Trim edges about one quarter inch (0.6 cm) on each side to create clean rectangle of exactly 12 inches (30 cm) by 9 inches (23 cm).
  • Lift dough slightly and allow to naturally shrink back. Cover with plastic wrap and rest in refrigerator 15 to 20 minutes.
  • With 9 inch (23 cm) side parallel to you make marks at 3 inches (7.5 cm) and 6 inches (15 cm) along width at top and bottom edges. Connect marks with ruler and sharp knife cutting straight up and down no dragging. You now have three 3 inch (7.5 cm) by 12 inch (30 cm) rectangles.
    Six step photo collage showing how to cut chocolate croissant dough into triangles
  • Match top corner of each rectangle with opposite bottom corner to create triangle. Cut along diagonal using up and down motion. You will get 2 triangles per rectangle for 6 croissants total.
  • Gently stretch each triangle 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) longer. Starting from wide base roll toward point. First 2 to 3 rolls should be firm then continue with snug tension.
  • When 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 4 cm) from tip press tail firmly against work surface. Roll croissant body on top of pressed tail.
  • Place shaped croissants on parchment lined baking sheets tail tucked underneath. Space at least 3 inches (7.5 cm) apart.
  • Cover loosely and proof at room temperature (optimal temprature 70F-72F) 9 to 12 hours until doubled wobbly and visibly puffy. Spritz lightly with water every 2 to 3 hours to prevent surface cracking.
  • Preheat oven to 400 degrees F 200 degrees C.
  • Whisk together 1 egg yolk and 2 tablespoons milk or cream. Gently brush over entire surface of each croissant.
    Brushing egg wash onto chocolate croissants before baking for golden shine
  • Bake 20 to 25 minutes until croissants feel light when lifted bottoms sound hollow when tapped and internal temperature reaches 200 to 205 degrees F 93 to 96 degrees C.
  • Let sit on baking sheet 10 minutes then transfer to wire rack. Cool at least 30 to 45 minutes before cutting.

Optional Vanilla Peppermint Custard Filling

  • Piping vanilla peppermint custard into chocolate sourdough croissant showing beautiful laminated layers
  • In medium saucepan combine 240g milk 60g heavy cream and 25g sugar half the total sugar. Heat over medium until steaming with small bubbles around edges. Remove from heat.
  • Whisk together 3 egg yolks remaining 25g sugar 20g cornstarch and pinch of salt until smooth pale yellow and slightly thickened.
  • Slowly pour one third hot milk mixture into egg yolk mixture whisking constantly to temper.
  • Pour tempered mixture back into saucepan with remaining hot milk. Whisk thoroughly.
  • Return to medium heat. Cook whisking constantly until mixture thickens and comes to full boil about 3 to 5 minutes.
  • Continue whisking vigorously for 1 full minute after boil.
  • Remove from heat. Add 30g cold butter cubes and whisk until melted and incorporated.
  • Stir in 1 teaspoon 5g vanilla extract and one quarter teaspoon 1.25g peppermint extract. Taste and add more peppermint if desired.
  • Strain custard through fine mesh sieve into clean bowl.
  • Press plastic wrap directly onto surface. Refrigerate at least 2 hours or overnight until completely cold.
  • Whisk chilled custard smooth. Transfer to piping bag with medium round tip.
  • For bottom injection poke 2 to 3 small holes in bottom of each croissant. Insert tip and squeeze custard throughout about one quarter cup 60ml per croissant.
  • For split and fill slice croissants horizontally. Pipe custard on bottom half and replace top.

Notes

This recipe was developed using gram measurements for best accuracy. While volume measurements are provided for convenience laminated dough requires precision for optimal results.
Dutch processed cocoa powder is essential for this recipe. Do not substitute natural cocoa as the acidity will weaken gluten structure and prevent proper rise. Look for brands labeled Dutch processed or alkalized such as Hersheys Special Dark or Droste.
Chocolate sourdough croissants need significantly longer proofing time than plain croissants. Target 9 to 12 hours at 70to 72 degrees F. Chocolate dough will feel slightly firmer than plain croissant dough when properly proofed but should still wobble when tray is gently shaken.
Spritz croissants lightly with water every 2 to 3 hours during proofing to prevent surface from drying and cracking.
Because chocolate croissants look dark even when underbaked use internal temperature 200 to 205 degrees F (93 to 96 degrees C) rather than visual browning to determine doneness.
The 15 minute rest in refrigerator after final rollout is critical. This prevents shaped croissants from shrinking during proof and ensures clean cuts.
Chocolate dough is less extensible than regular croissant dough and will not stretch as wide during lamination. This is normal. If it is super resistant at any point, wrap well and place in the fridge for 15 minutes to allow gluten to relax)
When cutting always use straight up and down motion. Never drag the knife as this seals the layers.
Baker Schedule Option 1 Mix dough in evening. Bulk ferment then refrigerate overnight. Next morning create butter block and complete both laminations. Refrigerate after second fold. The following day complete final rollout shaping proofing and baking.
Baker Schedule Option 2 Mix dough in evening. Bulk ferment then refrigerate overnight. Next day complete laminations later in afternoon or evening. Refrigerate overnight after second fold. Following morning complete final rollout shaping proofing and baking.
Candy canes work best as topping or in the custard only. Adding them to butter block causes melting issues during baking.
Peppermint extract varies in strength by brand. Start with recommended amount and adjust to taste.
Custard can be made up to 3 days in advance and stored in airtight container in refrigerator.
Filled croissants should be stored in refrigerator and are best enjoyed same day. Unfilled croissants can be stored at room temperature in airtight container for 2 days or frozen for up to 1 month.
For complete detailed instructions troubleshooting tips and visual guides please refer back to the full blog post and the Croissant Class series linked throughout.
NUTRITION INFORMATION:
Serving Size: 1 croissant without custard
Calories: 420
Carbohydrates: 42g
Protein: 8g
Fat: 24g
Saturated Fat: 15g
Sodium: 380mg
Fiber: 2g
Sugar: 8g
With custard filling add approximately:
Calories: 120
Fat: 6g
Carbohydrates: 12g
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