In a large mixing bowl, combine sweet levain, bloomed chocolate, water, sugar, and bread flour.
Mix until just combined and let rest for 30 minutes.
Add Salt and Vanilla
Add salt and vanilla extract to the rested dough.
Mix thoroughly until fully incorporated.
Let rest for another 30 minutes.
Add Optional Chocolate Chips
Fold chocolate chips evenly throughout the dough.
Let rest for 30 minutes.
Bulk Fermentation
Perform stretch and folds every 30 minutes for 2 hours total (4 sets).
After the final set of folds, let the dough rest at room temperature for 6 to 8 hours until it has increased in size by about 50 percent.
Look for visible bubbles on the surface, a jiggly dough when the bowl is shaken, and a soft pillowy feel. Checking for these signs is more important than watching the clock.
Shape with Cookie Swirl
After bulk fermentation is complete, gently stretch the dough out on a lightly floured surface into a rectangle approximately 10 by 16 inches.
Divide the cookie swirl filling in half.
Place the first half between two pieces of parchment paper and roll it out into a rough rectangle about 10 inches long and 5 to 6 inches wide.
Lay the first cookie swirl layer in the center of the dough rectangle.
Fold each side of the dough up into the middle, fully covering the first cookie swirl layer.
Roll the second half of cookie swirl between the same parchment paper into a rectangle about 10 inches long and 5 inches wide.
Lay the second cookie swirl layer on top of the folded dough.
Gently roll the entire dough from one short edge to the other, creating a tight spiral with cookie swirl running throughout.
Place the shaped loaf seam side up in a large proofing basket or floured bowl lined with cloth.
Cover and refrigerate overnight for 12 to 16 hours.