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Meatball Stuffed Pull-Apart Focaccia

Pillowy sourdough focaccia balls coated in garlic butter and Parmesan, each stuffed with a juicy baked meatball, marinara, and melted mozzarella. The ultimate shareable dinner.
Cook Time30 minutes
Course: Appetizer, dinner
Cuisine: Italian-American
Keyword: cheesy meatball bread, game day food, Italian dinner, make ahead focaccia, meatball recipe, meatball stuffed focaccia, meatball sub, pull-apart focaccia, shareable dinner, sourdough focaccia, stuffed bread
Servings: 25 focaccia balls
Calories: 210kcal
Author: Noelle Reed

Equipment

  • Large mixing bowl or proofing container with lid
  • kitchen scale
  • 9x13 inch baking pan
  • Parchment paper
  • Two shallow bowls for coating
  • Food processor (for grating Parmesan to fine texture)
  • Rimmed baking sheet (for meatballs)

Ingredients

Focaccia Dough

  • 500 grams bread flour 4 cups
  • 375 grams water 1 and 1/2 cups plus 2 tablespoons
  • 75 grams active sourdough starter 1/3 cup
  • 10 grams salt 2 teaspoons

Garlic Butter Coating

  • 60 grams unsalted butter melted (4 tablespoons)
  • 60 grams avocado oil or olive oil 1/4 cup
  • 1 clove garlic minced
  • 2 grams dried parsley 1/2 teaspoon

Parmesan Cornstarch Coating

  • 16 grams cornstarch 2 tablespoons
  • 180 grams finely grated Parmesan cheese approximately 2 cups
  • 2 grams dried parsley 1/2 teaspoon

Assembly

  • 25 baked and cooled meatballs see Easy Homemade Baked Meatballs recipe
  • 120 grams marinara sauce 1/2 cup, approximately 1/2 teaspoon per ball

Optional Topping

  • 112 grams shredded mozzarella 1 to 2 cups, amount to taste

Instructions

  • The evening before you plan to serve, combine the bread flour, water, active sourdough starter, and salt in a large bowl. Mix until no dry flour remains. The dough will be very sticky. This is expected with a high hydration focaccia dough.
  • Cover the bowl and let the dough rest for 30 minutes at room temperature.
  • With wet hands, perform one round of stretch and folds. Grab one edge of the dough, stretch it up, and fold it over to the opposite side. Rotate the bowl 90 degrees and repeat four times total around the bowl. This builds gluten structure without kneading.
  • After the stretch and fold, perform a slap and fold by turning the dough out onto a clean unfloured surface and slapping it down, then folding it over itself repeatedly until the dough feels slightly smoother and holds its shape. Tuck the seam under the bottom to create surface tension.
  • Place the dough seam side down back into the bowl or a lidded proofing container. Cover tightly and leave at room temperature to ferment overnight for 8 to 12 hours depending on the temperature of your kitchen. In a warmer kitchen around 75 to 78 degrees F, check around 8 hours. In a cooler kitchen, allow the full 12 hours. The dough is ready when it has doubled or tripled and feels airy and jiggly.
  • When ready to assemble, prepare the garlic butter coating by melting the butter and oil together in a small bowl. Stir in the minced garlic and dried parsley. Set aside.
  • Prepare the Parmesan cornstarch coating by combining the finely grated Parmesan, cornstarch, and dried parsley in a shallow bowl. For the finest texture, cut a block of Parmesan into cubes, process in a food processor until it resembles coarse sand, then add the cornstarch and pulse briefly. Pre-grated refrigerated Parmesan also works well.
  • Line a 9x13 inch baking pan with parchment paper. Working quickly, tear off a golf ball sized piece of dough. Dip it in the garlic butter mixture, coating all sides, then roll it in the Parmesan cornstarch mixture until evenly coated. Place in the prepared pan. Repeat until all 25 balls are coated and arranged in five rows of four with a small amount of space between each ball.
  • Cover the pan with a lid or plastic wrap and allow the dough balls to proof at room temperature for approximately 2 hours. They should puff noticeably and expand toward each other. While the dough is proofing, bake your meatballs if you have not already done so and allow them to cool completely.
  • Once the dough has proofed and the meatballs are cooled, press one meatball firmly into the center of each focaccia ball. Push it down so the dough comes up around the sides but the top of the meatball remains visible and exposed. Add approximately half a teaspoon of marinara sauce on top of each meatball, spooning it directly into the well where the dough meets the meat.
  • Preheat your oven to 425 degrees F.
  • Bake the assembled pan for 20 minutes until the dough is set and beginning to turn golden. Remove the pan from the oven and add a generous pinch of shredded mozzarella on top of each ball directly over the meatball and sauce.
  • Return the pan to the oven for an additional 10 to 15 minutes until the mozzarella is fully melted and bubbling and the tops of the dough balls are deep golden. If the cheese begins to darken faster than you would like, loosely tent the pan with foil for the final few minutes.
  • If you prefer to skip the cheese, bake for a total of 30 to 35 minutes in a single stretch without removing the pan.
  • Allow the pan to cool for 10 to 15 minutes before serving. The meatballs retain significant heat so give it a few minutes before tearing in.

Notes

Make Ahead:
The focaccia dough is designed to be mixed the evening before. The meatballs can be baked up to four days ahead and stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator, or frozen for up to three months. 
Storage:
Leftovers keep in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days. Reheat in a 350 degree F oven for 10 to 12 minutes. The microwave works in a pinch but softens the exterior coating.
Meatball Options:
Homemade meatballs give the best result. Store-bought or frozen meatballs work as a shortcut but must be fully baked and cooled to at least room temperature before pressing into the dough. Never press a raw or frozen meatball into raw focaccia dough. It will not cook through properly and will prevent the surrounding dough from rising correctly.
Substitutions:
Any cheese that melts well can replace the mozzarella on top. Provolone gives a more classic meatball sub flavor. American cheese produces maximum gooeyness. A combination of mozzarella and Parmesan is also excellent. For the sauce, arrabbiata or roasted garlic tomato sauce both work well in place of marinara.
Yeast Version:
Replace the sourdough starter with the following and follow same-day timing. Use 537 grams bread flour (4 and 1/4 cups), 375 grams warm water at 100 to 110 degrees F (1 and 1/2 cups plus 2 tablespoons), 7 grams instant yeast (2 and 1/4 teaspoons) or 9 grams active dry yeast (2 and 3/4 teaspoons), and 10 grams salt (2 teaspoons). For instant yeast, combine all ingredients and mix, rest 30 minutes, perform one round of stretch and folds, then bulk ferment 2 to 3 hours until doubled. For active dry yeast, combine warm water and yeast first and let sit 5 to 10 minutes until foamy, then add flour and salt, rest 30 minutes, stretch and fold, and bulk ferment 2 to 3 hours. Proceed with shaping, coating, and assembly as written.
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