Sourdough Apple Pie Brioche Swirl

What happens when you cross a cinnamon roll with apple pie and buttery brioche? You get this absolutely jaw dropping Sourdough Apple Pie Brioche Swirl that’s about to become your new fall baking obsession.

This isn’t your average pastry. We’re taking soft, pillowy sourdough buttermilk brioche, rolling it out into a long strip, filling it with homemade cinnamon apple pie filling, and swirling it into a gorgeous spiral that bakes up golden and glossy. Then we’re finishing it with a drizzle of homemade caramel vanilla glaze that takes it completely over the top.

The result? Layers upon layers of tender brioche with pockets of spiced apples throughout, all finished with that irresistible caramel drizzle. It’s easier than you think, and the wow factor is through the roof.

Table of Contents

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

Finished sourdough apple pie brioche swirl with caramel vanilla glaze dripping down golden spiral layers
The final masterpiece! Golden spirals of sourdough brioche with apple filling, crowned with glossy caramel vanilla glaze
  • Show-stopping presentation – This looks like it came from a fancy bakery
  • Fall flavor perfection – Cinnamon apples + buttery brioche = heaven
  • Easier than it looks – If you can roll dough and make apple pie filling, you can do this

Ingredients

For the Sourdough Buttermilk Brioche:

  • 100g active sourdough starter (fed and bubbly)
  • 290g buttermilk (room temperature)
  • 2 whole eggs (room temperature)
  • 60g granulated sugar
  • 7g vanilla extract
  • 640g all-purpose flour
  • 6g salt
  • 60g unsalted butter (softened)

For the Apple Pie Filling:

  • 675g apples, peeled and diced into ¼-inch pieces (about 4-5 medium apples)
  • 112g brown sugar (½ cup packed)
  • 15g cornstarch (2 tablespoons)
  • 22g fresh lemon juice (1½ tablespoons)
  • 4g vanilla extract (¾ teaspoon)
  • 7.5g ground cinnamon (2½ teaspoons)
  • 1.5g ground nutmeg (¾ teaspoon)
  • 0.75g ground ginger (scant ¼ teaspoon)
  • 2g salt (⅓ teaspoon)
  • 22g unsalted butter (1½ tablespoons)

For the Caramel Vanilla Glaze:

  • 67g granulated sugar
  • 20g water
  • 30g heavy cream (warmed)
  • 15g unsalted butter
  • 2.5g vanilla extract (½ teaspoon)
  • 1g salt (pinch)
  • 40-60g powdered sugar

For Assembly:

  • Egg wash (1 egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water)

Equipment Needed

  • Stand mixer with dough hook (or mix by hand)
  • Large saucepan for apple filling
  • Rolling pin
  • 10-inch springform pan
  • Bench scraper or knife
  • Pastry brush for egg wash
  • Microwave-safe bowl for caramel

Instructions

Step 1: Make the Sourdough Buttermilk Brioche Dough

Raw proofed sourdough buttermilk brioche dough ready to be rolled and shaped.
Patience pays off! After 12 hours of proofing, this sourdough brioche is puffy, jiggly, and ready to be shaped.

Method 1 (Autolyse Method – Recommended):

  1. In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine sourdough starter, buttermilk, eggs, sugar, and flour. Mix on low speed until just combined into a shaggy dough.
  2. Cover and let rest for 30 minutes (this is called autolyse and helps develop gluten).
  3. After 30 minutes, sprinkle the salt and vanilla over the dough. Mix on medium speed for 3-4 minutes.
  4. Add the softened butter one chunk at a time, mixing well between each addition. Continue mixing for 8-10 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and pulls away from the sides of the bowl.

Method 2 (All-at-Once Method):

  1. Simply combine all ingredients (sourdough starter, buttermilk, eggs, sugar, vanilla, flour, salt, and butter) in the bowl of a stand mixer.
  2. Mix on medium speed for 10-12 minutes until smooth and elastic.

Both methods work! The autolyse method gives you slightly better gluten development, but the all-at-once method is faster and easier.

  1. Bulk fermentation: Place dough in a lightly greased bowl, cover, and let rise at room temperature (68-72°F) for 8-12 hours, or until doubled in size.

Step 2: Make the Apple Pie Filling

  1. In a large saucepan, combine diced apples, brown sugar, lemon juice, vanilla, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, salt, and butter.
  2. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until apples are softened (about 8-10 minutes).
  3. In a small bowl, mix the cornstarch with 3 tablespoons of water or apple cider until smooth (this is your slurry).
  4. Pour the cornstarch slurry into the apple mixture and stir constantly until thickened (1-2 minutes).
  5. Let the filling cool completely before using. This is crucial, hot filling will melt the butter in your brioche dough!

Pro tip: You can make this filling a day ahead and store it in the refrigerator.

Step 3: Shape the Brioche Swirl

Three-panel tutorial showing rolled brioche dough, adding apple filling, and folding into taco shape for spiral
The shaping process explained: roll, fill, fold, and coil your way to brioche perfection
  1. Once your brioche dough has completed its bulk fermentation, turn it out onto a floured surface.
  2. Roll the dough into a long rectangle, approximately 28-30 inches long and 4 inches wide. The dough should be about ¼-inch thick.
  3. Spoon or pipe the cooled apple pie filling down the center of the dough strip lengthwise, leaving about 1 inch of dough on each side.
  4. Fold like a taco: Bring one long edge of dough up and over the filling, then fold the other side over to create a filled tube with the seam on top or to the side. The filling should be visible along the top opening.
  5. Grease your 10-inch springform pan lightly and line with parchement.
  6. Coil the dough: Starting from one end, gently coil the filled dough rope into a spiral shape, placing it in the center of your prepared springform pan. Continue coiling outward until you’ve used all the dough, with the open seam facing UP so you can see the apple filling. Adjust as needed once all the dough is in the pan.

Step 4: Final Proof

  1. Cover the pan loosely with plastic wrap or a clean bag.
  2. Let proof at room temperature until puffy and jiggly (this took about 4 hours for me, but yours may be faster or slower).

How to tell when it’s properly proofed:

  • The dough should look puffy and have expanded noticeably
  • When you gently press a finger into the dough, it should slowly spring back but leave a slight indent
  • Don’t go by time alone – ambient temperature affects proofing speed significantly

Under-proofed signs: Dough is tight, dense, springs back immediately when poked
Over-proofed signs: Dough is very slack, doesn’t spring back at all when poked, may have a sour smell

Step 5: Bake

Shaped sourdough apple pie brioche swirl coiled in springform pan with visible apple pie filling before final proof.
Freshly Shaped and ready to proof. The apple filling is perfectly visible along the spiral seam.
  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. Gently brush the top of the proofed brioche with egg wash (avoid deflating the dough).
  3. Bake for 60-70 minutes, until deep golden brown on top. If it’s browning too quickly, tent loosely with foil after 25 minutes.
  4. The internal temperature should reach 190-200°F when done.
  5. Let cool in the pan for 10-15 minutes, then carefully remove the springform ring.

Step 6: Make the Caramel Vanilla Glaze

  1. In a microwave-safe bowl, add the water and then slowly pour the sugar into the middle of the bowl. Do not stir.
  2. Microwave for 1 minute, then begin 30 second intervals (watching closely!) until the mixture turns amber colored. Be careful – it’s extremely hot!
  3. Carefully stir in the warmed heavy cream (it will bubble up!), butter, vanilla, and salt.
  4. Let cool for 5-10 minutes until just warm.
  5. Whisk in 40-60g powdered sugar until you reach a pourable glaze consistency. Add more warm cream if needed to thin it out.

Step 7: Glaze and Serve

Three-panel image showing caramel vanilla glaze being poured over sourdough apple pie brioche swirl from bare to fully glazed
The transformation: watch as homemade caramel vanilla glaze cascades over this stunning sourdough apple pie brioche swirl
  1. While the brioche is still slightly warm, drizzle the caramel vanilla glaze generously over the top.
  2. Let the glaze set for a few minutes, then slice and serve!

How to Serve

Cut this beauty into wedges like you would a cake or pie, straight down from the center outward. The layers will pull apart beautifully, revealing all those gorgeous swirls and pockets of apple filling.

Serve it warm or at room temperature. It’s incredible on its own, but here are some next-level serving suggestions:

  • With a scoop of vanilla ice cream
  • Alongside your morning coffee (it’s basically a fancy breakfast pastry)
  • Warmed up with extra caramel drizzle
  • With a dollop of whipped cream

Yeast Version

No sourdough starter? No problem. This brioche swirl works beautifully with active dry yeast and comes together the same day in about 3 hours start to finish.

Back to Table of Contents

Ingredients

690g (5 3/4 cups) all-purpose flour
340g (1 cup + 1/3 cup + 1 tbsp) buttermilk, warmed to 105 to 110F
7g (2 1/4 tsp or 1 standard packet) active dry yeast
2 whole eggs, room temperature
60g (1/4 cup + 1 tbsp) granulated sugar
7g (1 3/4 tsp) vanilla extract
6g (1 tsp) salt
60g (4 tablespoons) unsalted butter, softened

Buttermilk alternative: Use whole milk in the same amount. To make a quick buttermilk substitute, add 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice to your measured milk and let it sit for 5 minutes before using.

Instructions

Warm your buttermilk to 105 to 110F. Sprinkle the yeast over the warm buttermilk and let it sit for 5 to 10 minutes until foamy. If it does not foam, your yeast is not active and needs to be replaced.

Add the eggs, sugar, and vanilla to the yeast mixture and whisk to combine.

Add the flour and salt and mix on low speed until a shaggy dough forms, then increase to medium and mix for 3 to 4 minutes.

Add the softened butter one chunk at a time, mixing well between each addition. Continue mixing for 8 to 10 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and pulls away from the sides of the bowl.

Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl, cover, and let rise at room temperature until doubled in size, about 1 to 1.5 hours.

Once risen, shape, fill, and coil exactly as directed in the main recipe above.

After shaping, cover and let proof for 45 minutes to 1 hour until puffy and jiggly before baking as directed.


Storage Instructions

Room temperature: Store covered at room temperature for up to 2 days
Refrigerator: Store in an airtight container for up to 5 days (warm slightly before serving)
Freezer: Wrap tightly and freeze for up to 2 months (thaw overnight in the fridge, then warm before serving)


Recipe

Close-up of caramel vanilla glaze being poured from white pitcher onto golden sourdough apple pie brioche swirl
Print Recipe
5 from 1 vote

Sourdough Apple Pie Brioche Swirl

This stunning Sourdough Apple Pie Brioche Swirl combines buttery sourdough brioche dough with homemade cinnamon apple pie filling, swirled into a gorgeous spiral and finished with caramel vanilla glaze.
Course: Bread, Breakfast, Brunch, Dessert
Cuisine: American
Keyword: apple dessert, apple pie brioche, brioche swirl, fall baking, sourdough brioche
Author: Noelle Reed

Equipment

  • – Stand mixer with dough hook (or mix by hand)
  • – Large saucepan
  • Rolling Pin
  • – 10-inch springform pan
  • – Bench scraper or knife
  • – Pastry brush or strip of paper towel
  • – Microwave-safe bowl

Ingredients

For the Sourdough Buttermilk Brioche:

  • 100 g active sourdough starter fed and bubbly
  • 290 g buttermilk room temperature
  • 2 whole eggs room temperature
  • 60 g granulated sugar
  • 7 g vanilla extract
  • 640 g all-purpose flour
  • 6 g salt
  • 60 g unsalted butter softened

For the Apple Pie Filling:

  • 675 g apples peeled and diced into ¼-inch pieces, about 4-5 medium apples
  • 112 g brown sugar ½ cup packed
  • 15 g cornstarch 2 tablespoons
  • 22 g fresh lemon juice 1½ tablespoons
  • 4 g vanilla extract ¾ teaspoon
  • 7.5 g ground cinnamon 2½ teaspoons
  • 1.5 g ground nutmeg ¾ teaspoon
  • 0.75 g ground ginger scant ¼ teaspoon
  • 2 g salt ⅓ teaspoon
  • 22 g unsalted butter 1½ tablespoons

For the Caramel Vanilla Glaze:

  • 67 g granulated sugar
  • 20 g water
  • 30 g heavy cream warmed
  • 15 g unsalted butter
  • 2.5 g vanilla extract ½ teaspoon
  • 1 g salt pinch
  • 40-60 g powdered sugar

For Assembly:

  • 1 egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water for egg wash

Instructions

Make the Sourdough Buttermilk Brioche Dough:

  • Method 1 (Autolyse Method – Recommended):
  • In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine sourdough starter, buttermilk, eggs, sugar, and flour. Mix on low speed until just combined into a shaggy dough.
  • Cover and let rest for 30 minutes (autolyse).
  • After 30 minutes, sprinkle the salt and vanilla over the dough. Mix on medium speed for 3-4 minutes.
  • Add the softened butter one chunk at a time, mixing well between each addition. Continue mixing for 8-10 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and pulls away from the sides of the bowl.
  • Place dough in a lightly greased bowl, cover, and let rise at room temperature (68-72°F) for 8-12 hours, or until doubled in size.
  • Method 2 (All-at-Once Method):
  • Combine all ingredients in the bowl of a stand mixer.
  • Mix on medium speed for 10-12 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  • Place dough in a lightly greased bowl, cover, and let rise at room temperature for 8-12 hours, or until doubled.

Make the Apple Pie Filling:

  • In a large saucepan, combine diced apples, brown sugar, lemon juice, vanilla, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, salt, and butter.
  • Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until apples are softened (about 8-10 minutes).
  • In a small bowl, mix cornstarch with 3 tablespoons of water or apple cider until smooth.
  • Pour cornstarch slurry into the apple mixture and stir constantly until thickened (1-2 minutes).
  • Let the filling cool completely before using. (Can be made a day ahead and refrigerated.)

Shape the Brioche Swirl:

  • Turn the risen dough out onto a lightly floured surface.
    Three-panel tutorial showing rolled brioche dough, adding apple filling, and folding into taco shape for spiral
  • Roll the dough into a long rectangle, approximately 28-30 inches long and 4 inches wide (about ¼-inch thick).
  • Spoon or pipe the cooled apple pie filling down the center of the dough strip lengthwise, leaving about 1 inch of dough on each side.
  • Fold one long edge of dough up and over the filling, then fold the other side over to create a filled tube with the seam on top. The filling should be visible along the top opening.
  • Pinch the ends closed to prevent filling from escaping.
  • Grease a 10-inch springform pan lightly and line with parchment paper.
  • Starting from one end, gently coil the filled dough rope into a spiral shape in the center of your prepared pan. Continue coiling outward until you’ve used all the dough, with the open seam facing UP.
    Shaped sourdough apple pie brioche swirl coiled in springform pan with visible apple pie filling before final proof.

Final Proof:

  • Cover the pan loosely with plastic wrap or a clean plastic bag.
  • Let proof at room temperature until puffy and jiggly (about 4 hours, but watch for visual cues).
  • The dough should look puffy, slowly spring back when gently pressed, and jiggle slightly when you shake the pan.

Bake:

  • Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
  • Gently brush the top of the proofed brioche with egg wash.
  • Bake for 35-45 minutes, until deep golden brown on top. If browning too quickly, tent loosely with foil after 25 minutes.
  • Internal temperature should reach 190-200°F when done.
  • Let cool in the pan for 10-15 minutes, then carefully remove the springform ring.

Make the Caramel Vanilla Glaze:

  • In a microwave-safe bowl, add the water and then slowly pour the sugar into the middle of the bowl. Do not stir.
  • Microwave for 1 minute, then begin 30 second intervals (watching closely!) until the mixture turns amber colored. Be careful – it's extremely hot!
  • Carefully whisk in the warmed heavy cream (it will bubble up!), butter, vanilla, and salt.
  • Let cool for 5-10 minutes until just warm.
  • Whisk in 40-60g powdered sugar until you reach a pourable glaze consistency. Add more warmed cream if needed to thin.
  • Glaze and Serve:
  • While the brioche is still slightly warm, drizzle the caramel vanilla glaze generously over the top.
  • Let the glaze set for a few minutes, then slice into wedges and serve!

Notes

Proofing Tips
Do not go by time alone for proofing. Watch for visual and tactile cues: the dough should look puffy, jiggle slightly when you shake the pan, and slowly spring back when gently pressed.
Under-proofed dough will be tight and dense and will spring back immediately when poked. Over-proofed dough will be very slack and will not spring back at all.
Make Ahead
The apple filling can be made up to 24 hours ahead and stored in the refrigerator.
After bulk fermentation, the dough can be refrigerated for up to 24 hours before shaping.
Apple Varieties
Best apples for this recipe are Granny Smith, Honeycrisp, or a mix of tart and sweet varieties. You want apples that hold their shape when cooked and are not too watery.
Storage
Room temperature: store covered for up to 2 days.
Refrigerator: store in an airtight container for up to 5 days. Warm slightly before serving.
Freezer: wrap tightly and freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge and warm before serving.
Yeast Version
To make this recipe without a sourdough starter, replace the starter with 7g (2 1/4 tsp or 1 standard packet) active dry yeast and increase the flour to 690g (5 3/4 cups) and the buttermilk to 340g (1 cup + 1/3 cup + 1 tbsp), warmed to 105 to 110F.
Sprinkle the yeast over the warm buttermilk and let sit for 5 to 10 minutes until foamy before proceeding with the recipe. First rise will take 1 to 1.5 hours at room temperature until doubled. After shaping, proof for 45 minutes to 1 hour before baking. See the Yeast Version on the Blog post for a more thorough recipe.
Buttermilk alternative: substitute whole milk in the same amount, or add 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice to your measured milk and let sit for 5 minutes before using.

Tips for Success

  • Temperature matters: Make sure your butter and eggs are at room temperature for the brioche dough
  • Cool that filling: Don’t skip letting the apple filling cool completely – hot filling = melted butter = sad dough
  • Length flexibility: If you can’t roll to 28-30 inches, that’s okay! A shorter, thicker spiral is just as delicious
  • Watch the proof: Trust visual/tactile cues for proofing, not just the clock
  • Tent if needed: If the top is browning too fast, loosely cover with foil
  • Glaze while warm: The glaze sets better and looks glossier when applied to slightly warm brioche

FAQ

My dough is too sticky to work with. Help!
Brioche dough is naturally on the stickier side. If it’s unmanageable, pop it in the fridge for 15-20 minutes to firm up, then roll it on a well floured surface.

Can I use store bought apple pie filling?
You can, but homemade is SO much better and you can control the consistency. If using store bought, drain excess liquid first.

What apples work best?
Keepsake, Granny Smith, Honeycrisp, or a mix! You want apples that hold their shape when cooked and aren’t too watery.

How do I know when it’s done baking?
Look for deep golden brown color on top and an internal temperature of 190-200°F. The bottom should also be golden (you can carefully lift it to check).

Can I make this in a different size pan?
An 8-inch or 9-inch pan will work, you’ll just have a taller spiral. And may require longer baking. A larger pan will give you a flatter, wider spiral.


Variations to Try

  • Pear Version: Swap apples for pears and add cardamom
  • Berry Swirl: Use mixed berry filling instead of apple
  • Pumpkin Spice: Add pumpkin puree and pumpkin pie spice to the filling
  • Chocolate Drizzle: Add melted chocolate on top with the caramel
  • Nutty: Sprinkle chopped pecans or walnuts over the filling before rolling

Why This Recipe Works

The magic of this recipe is in the combination of:

  • Buttermilk for extra tenderness in the brioche
  • Cooked apple filling that’s already soft and won’t release excess moisture during baking
  • Caramel glaze that adds that bakery-quality finish and is so easy to make.

This is the kind of bake that looks incredibly impressive but is actually quite forgiving. The brioche dough is sturdy enough to handle the rolling and coiling, and the cooked apple filling means no surprises with liquid seeping out during baking.

The result is a stunning centerpiece that’s perfect for fall gatherings, holiday brunches, or just because you deserve something spectacular. Your kitchen will smell absolutely incredible, and the reactions when you bring this to the table? Priceless.


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Overhead view of glazed sourdough apple pie brioche swirl showing spiral layers with apple filling and caramel drizzle
Those spiral layers though! The caramel glaze settles into every gorgeous swirl of this sourdough apple pie brioche

This Sourdough Apple Pie Brioche Swirl is one of those recipes that looks like it took all day but is actually pretty straightforward when you break it down into steps. The dough comes together easily, the filling cooks up in minutes, and the shaping is fun and forgiving.

Don’t be intimidated by the length of the instructions, most of it is just waiting for the dough to proof. The active work time is minimal, and the payoff is huge.

If you make this recipe, I’d love to see how it turns out! Tag me in your photos and let me know if you tried any fun variations.

Happy baking!


4 responses to “Sourdough Apple Pie Brioche Swirl”

  1. Charlotte Avatar
    Charlotte

    5 stars
    This was perfect for my brunch. And making the caramel in the microwave was so easy.

    1. Noelle Reed Avatar

      so glad to hear!

  2. Sarah Rosado Avatar
    Sarah Rosado

    Can i do it without starter?

    1. Noelle Reed Avatar

      Check the table of contents for the yeast version. Just click on it and it will take you to that section.
      -Noelle

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